Halloween, as we celebrate it today, is a combination of traditions, beliefs and evolution from a multitude of cultures. Let’s explore how a diverse variety of people created our present holiday.
Steps
1. Truth?
As you explore the history of Halloween, you will encounter differing viewpoints on the traditions of this holiday. Just as the holiday celebrates the unknown, we may have to be satisfied that some of the truth of Halloween may not be revealed. Keep an open mind as you start your adventure.
History
2. Celts / Druids.
The Celts / Druids celebrated Samhain 2,000 years ago. Some sources point to using skulls in their ceremony as sacrifices to appease the gods. Others point out festivities including large fires and silly behavior. Some of their rituals have become traditional Halloween activities. Find out more about Samhain.
3. October 31.
When calendars were established, the Celtic new year started on November 1. The end of the year was celebrated with feasts and family. The end of the growing season was celebrated as food and other items were stored for the coming winter. The traditions we think of as “Thanksgiving” today are similar to the festivities they shared. Look at the two holidays and see what traditions have crossed between the two.
4. Stories.
Many of our traditions came from Celtic oral stories. This includes witches, werewolves and vampires. Find traditional Celtic stories about Halloween. See if you can find links to modern day traditions.
5. Traditions.
Find out about the following traditions that were started long ago, including what they originally were. Add others if you don’t like the choices below.
- Bobbing for apples
- Jack-o-lanterns
- Trick-or-treat / soul cakes
- Black cats
6. Between.
It was believed that the space between the living and dead was the thinnest during Samhain. Communicating with the dead was part of the original ceremonies. Was fire used for protection or just part of the festivities? Were masks to hide from malevolent spirits or frivolity? Explore how communicating and interacting with the dead has evolved to current practices.
7. Medieval.
Pope Gregory, in trying to convert the pagans to Christianity, officially made Samhain into All Saints Day. Some traditions they celebrated included:
- Bonfire
- Parade
- Costumes
- Cakes offered in exchange for prayers for the dead
- Witches
Learn more about medieval traditions that has influenced our current celebration.
8. America.
When the Puritans came to America, Halloween didn’t come with them. However, as immigrants came to the United States, so did the holiday and the traditions associated with it. “Play parties” where people would share stories of the dead, tell fortunes, dance and sing were the beginning of Halloween in the United States. Find out more about what these entailed or plan a party yourself with a “play party” theme.
9. Evolve.
Halloween evolved into a children’s holiday in the 1950s with the baby boomers. It became a secular holiday from the time of the play parties until this time. Often, it was a community celebration. Explore how Halloween was celebrated before the 1950s.
Halloween Today
10. Fun scary.
Celebrations for Halloween revolve around being scared, but not life threatening. There are no dark worship or religious rites. Younger kids are presented with a lighter Halloween with smiling jack-o-lanterns and grinning ghosts. Young adults are more fascinated with frightening witches and flaming skulls. Look at how Halloween is presented to different age groups.
11. Commercial.
Halloween has also become a huge commercial enterprise for many industries. Like many other holidays, making money from the holiday is a drive for retailers, confectioners, costumers and more. Be aware of how much commercialism is woven into the holiday.
12. Explore.
This badge program is just one in the Halloween set. The entire set is listed below for your convenience.
- Halloween / All Hallows Eve
- Halloween Costumes
- Halloween Crafts
- Halloween Décor Indoor
- Halloween Décor Outdoor
- Halloween Games
- Halloween Haunted Creator
- Halloween Haunted Explorer
- Halloween Party
- Halloween Recipes
- Halloween Traditions
“Ghoul Scouts” is an additional badge program that, while not part of the set, is a theme that can be used for Halloween.
Supplements
SUPP_ Halloween_AHE_2in_12up_larajla
- Avery 2” round label printable, 12 up
SUPP_ Halloween_AHE_Checklist_larajla
- Badge checklist
Sites to Explore
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halloween
- www.history.com/topics/halloween
- www.loc.gov/folklife/halloween.html
- www.thoughtco.com/history-of-halloween-or-samhain-1992402
- paganwiccan.about.com/od/samhainoctober31/p/Samhain_History.htm
- www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt
- www.newgrange.com/samhain.htm
- www.ibtimes.com/halloween-history-europe-america-857071
- www.newyorkcarver.com/halloween.htm
- wordcraft.net/halloween4.html
- www.gutenberg.org/files/20644/20644-h/20644-h.htm
- www.neh.gov/divisions/preservation/featured-project/superstitions-and-celebrations-halloween-history-in-chronicl
- www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/articles/a32486/halloween-how-did-it-start
- www.parents.com/holiday/halloween/traditions/fun-facts-about-the-history-of-halloween
- wilstar.com/holidays/hallown.htm
Get the infographic here > larajla blog post
Get the PDFs of the badge program / supplements here > Full badge PDFs